src/jlibrtp/Participant.java
changeset 214 2bf440c54ca5
parent 213 9bdff6cbd120
child 215 5db64229be69
equal deleted inserted replaced
213:9bdff6cbd120 214:2bf440c54ca5
     1 /**
       
     2  * Java RTP Library (jlibrtp)
       
     3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Arne Kepp
       
     4  * 
       
     5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       
     6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
       
     7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       
     8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       
     9  *
       
    10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
       
    11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       
    12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
       
    13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
       
    14  * 
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
       
    16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
       
    17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
       
    18  */
       
    19 package jlibrtp;
       
    20 
       
    21 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
       
    22 
       
    23 /**
       
    24  * A participant represents a peer in an RTPSession. Based on the information stored on 
       
    25  * these objects, packets are processed and statistics generated for RTCP.
       
    26  */
       
    27 public class Participant {
       
    28 	/** Whether the participant is unexpected, e.g. arrived through unicast with SDES */
       
    29 	protected boolean unexpected = false;
       
    30 	/** Where to send RTP packets (unicast)*/
       
    31 	protected InetSocketAddress rtpAddress = null; 
       
    32 	/** Where to send RTCP packets (unicast) */
       
    33 	protected InetSocketAddress rtcpAddress = null;
       
    34 	/** Where the first RTP packet was received from */
       
    35 	protected InetSocketAddress rtpReceivedFromAddress = null;
       
    36 	/** Where the first RTCP packet was received from */
       
    37 	protected InetSocketAddress rtcpReceivedFromAddress = null;
       
    38 	
       
    39 	/** SSRC of participant */
       
    40 	protected long ssrc = -1;
       
    41 	/** SDES CNAME */
       
    42 	protected String cname = null;
       
    43 	/** SDES The participant's real name */
       
    44 	protected String name = null;
       
    45 	/** SDES The participant's email */
       
    46 	protected String email = null;
       
    47 	/** SDES The participant's phone number */
       
    48 	protected String phone = null;
       
    49 	/** SDES The participant's location*/
       
    50 	protected String loc = null;
       
    51 	/** SDES The tool the participants is using */
       
    52 	protected String tool = null;
       
    53 	/** SDES A note */
       
    54 	protected String note = null;
       
    55 	/** SDES A priv string, loosely defined */
       
    56 	protected String priv = null;
       
    57 
       
    58 	// Receiver Report Items
       
    59 	/** RR First sequence number */
       
    60 	protected int firstSeqNumber = -1;
       
    61 	/** RR Last sequence number */
       
    62 	protected int lastSeqNumber = 0;
       
    63 	/** RR Number of times sequence number has rolled over */
       
    64 	protected long seqRollOverCount = 0;
       
    65 	/** RR Number of packets received */
       
    66 	protected long receivedPkts = 0;
       
    67 	/** RR Number of octets received */
       
    68 	protected long receivedOctets = 0;
       
    69 	/** RR Number of packets received since last SR */
       
    70 	protected int receivedSinceLastSR = 0;
       
    71 	/** RR Sequence number associated with last SR */
       
    72 	protected int lastSRRseqNumber = 0;
       
    73 	/** RR Interarrival jitter */
       
    74 	protected double interArrivalJitter = -1.0;
       
    75 	/** RR Last received RTP Timestamp */
       
    76 	protected long lastRtpTimestamp = 0;
       
    77 	
       
    78 	/** RR Middle 32 bits of the NTP timestamp in the last SR */
       
    79 	protected long timeStampLSR = 0;
       
    80 	/** RR The time when we actually got the last SR */
       
    81 	protected long timeReceivedLSR = 0;
       
    82 	
       
    83 	/** Gradient where UNIX timestamp = ntpGradient*RTPTimestamp * ntpOffset */
       
    84 	protected double ntpGradient = -1;
       
    85 	/** Offset where UNIX timestamp = ntpGradient*RTPTimestamp * ntpOffset */
       
    86 	protected long ntpOffset = -1;
       
    87 	/** Last NTP received in SR packet, MSB */
       
    88 	protected long lastNtpTs1 = 0; //32 bits
       
    89 	/** Last NTP received in SR packet, LSB */
       
    90 	protected long lastNtpTs2 = 0; //32 bits
       
    91 	/** RTP Timestamp in last SR packet */
       
    92 	protected long lastSRRtpTs = 0; //32 bits
       
    93 	
       
    94 	/** UNIX time when a BYE was received from this participant, for pruning */
       
    95 	protected long timestampBYE = -1;	// The user said BYE at this time
       
    96 	
       
    97 	/** Store the packets received from this participant */
       
    98 	protected PktBuffer pktBuffer = null;
       
    99 
       
   100 	/** UNIX time of last RTP packet, to check whether this participant has sent anything recently */
       
   101 	protected long lastRtpPkt = -1; //Time of last RTP packet
       
   102 	/** UNIX time of last RTCP packet, to check whether this participant has sent anything recently */
       
   103 	protected long lastRtcpPkt = -1; //Time of last RTCP packet
       
   104 	/** UNIX time this participant was added by application, to check whether we ever heard back */
       
   105 	protected long addedByApp = -1; //Time the participant was added by application
       
   106 	/** UNIX time of last time we sent an RR to this user */
       
   107 	protected long lastRtcpRRPkt = -1; //Timestamp of last time we sent this person an RR packet
       
   108 	/** Unix time of second to last time we sent and RR to this user */
       
   109 	protected long secondLastRtcpRRPkt = -1; //Timestamp of 2nd to last time we sent this person an RR Packet
       
   110 		
       
   111 	/**
       
   112 	 * Create a basic participant. If this is a <b>unicast</b> session you must provide network address (ipv4 or ipv6) and ports for RTP and RTCP, 
       
   113 	 * as well as a cname for this contact. These things should be negotiated through SIP or a similar protocol.
       
   114 	 * 
       
   115 	 * jlibrtp will listen for RTCP packets to obtain a matching SSRC for this participant, based on cname.
       
   116 	 * @param networkAddress string representation of network address (ipv4 or ipv6). Use "127.0.0.1" for multicast session.
       
   117 	 * @param rtpPort port on which peer expects RTP packets. Use 0 if this is a sender-only, or this is a multicast session.
       
   118 	 * @param rtcpPort port on which peer expects RTCP packets. Use 0 if this is a sender-only, or this is a multicast session.
       
   119 	 */
       
   120 	public Participant(String networkAddress, int rtpPort, int rtcpPort) {
       
   121 		if(RTPSession.rtpDebugLevel > 6) {
       
   122 			System.out.println("Creating new participant: " + networkAddress);
       
   123 		}
       
   124 		
       
   125 		// RTP
       
   126 		if(rtpPort > 0) {
       
   127 			try {
       
   128 				rtpAddress = new InetSocketAddress(networkAddress, rtpPort);
       
   129 			} catch (Exception e) {
       
   130 				System.out.println("Couldn't resolve " + networkAddress);
       
   131 			}
       
   132 			//isReceiver = true;
       
   133 		}
       
   134 		
       
   135 		// RTCP 
       
   136 		if(rtcpPort > 0) {
       
   137 			try {
       
   138 				rtcpAddress = new InetSocketAddress(networkAddress, rtcpPort);
       
   139 			} catch (Exception e) {
       
   140 				System.out.println("Couldn't resolve " + networkAddress);
       
   141 			}
       
   142 		}
       
   143 		
       
   144 		//By default this is a sender
       
   145 		//isSender = true;
       
   146 	}
       
   147 	
       
   148 	// We got a packet, but we don't know this person yet.
       
   149 	protected Participant(InetSocketAddress rtpAdr, InetSocketAddress rtcpAdr, long SSRC) {
       
   150 		rtpReceivedFromAddress = rtpAdr;
       
   151 		rtcpReceivedFromAddress = rtcpAdr;
       
   152 		ssrc = SSRC;
       
   153 		unexpected = true;
       
   154 	}
       
   155 	
       
   156 	// Dummy constructor to ease testing
       
   157 	protected Participant() {
       
   158 		System.out.println("Don't use the Participan(void) Constructor!");
       
   159 	}
       
   160 	
       
   161 	/**
       
   162 	 * RTP Address registered with this participant.
       
   163 	 * 
       
   164 	 * @return address of participant
       
   165 	 */
       
   166 	InetSocketAddress getRtpSocketAddress() {
       
   167 		return rtpAddress;
       
   168 	}
       
   169 	
       
   170 	
       
   171 	/**
       
   172 	 * RTCP Address registered with this participant.
       
   173 	 * 
       
   174 	 * @return address of participant
       
   175 	 */
       
   176 	InetSocketAddress getRtcpSocketAddress() {
       
   177 		return rtcpAddress;
       
   178 	}
       
   179 
       
   180 	/**
       
   181 	 * InetSocketAddress this participant has used to
       
   182 	 * send us RTP packets.
       
   183 	 * 
       
   184 	 * @return address of participant
       
   185 	 */
       
   186 	InetSocketAddress getRtpReceivedFromAddress() {
       
   187 		return rtpAddress;
       
   188 	}
       
   189 
       
   190 	
       
   191 	
       
   192 	/**
       
   193 	 * InetSocketAddress this participant has used to
       
   194 	 * send us RTCP packets.
       
   195 	 * 
       
   196 	 * @return address of participant
       
   197 	 */
       
   198 	InetSocketAddress getRtcpReceivedFromAddress() {
       
   199 		return rtcpAddress;
       
   200 	}
       
   201 	
       
   202 	
       
   203 	/**
       
   204 	 * CNAME registered for this participant.
       
   205 	 * 
       
   206 	 * @return the cname
       
   207 	 */
       
   208 	public String getCNAME() {
       
   209 		return cname;
       
   210 	}
       
   211 	
       
   212 	
       
   213 	/**
       
   214 	 * NAME registered for this participant.
       
   215 	 * 
       
   216 	 * @return the name
       
   217 	 */
       
   218 	public String getNAME() {
       
   219 		return name;
       
   220 	}
       
   221 	
       
   222 	/**
       
   223 	 * EMAIL registered for this participant.
       
   224 	 * 
       
   225 	 * @return the email address
       
   226 	 */
       
   227 	public String getEmail() {
       
   228 		return email;
       
   229 	}
       
   230 	
       
   231 	/**
       
   232 	 * PHONE registered for this participant.
       
   233 	 * 
       
   234 	 * @return the phone number
       
   235 	 */
       
   236 	public String getPhone() {
       
   237 		return phone;
       
   238 	}
       
   239 	
       
   240 	/**
       
   241 	 * LOCATION registered for this participant.
       
   242 	 * 
       
   243 	 * @return the location
       
   244 	 */
       
   245 	public String getLocation() {
       
   246 		return loc;
       
   247 	}
       
   248 	
       
   249 	/**
       
   250 	 * NOTE registered for this participant.
       
   251 	 * 
       
   252 	 * @return the note
       
   253 	 */
       
   254 	public String getNote() {
       
   255 		return note;
       
   256 	}
       
   257 	
       
   258 	/**
       
   259 	 * PRIVATE something registered for this participant.
       
   260 	 * 
       
   261 	 * @return the private-string
       
   262 	 */
       
   263 	public String getPriv() {
       
   264 		return priv;
       
   265 	}
       
   266 	
       
   267 	/**
       
   268 	 * TOOL something registered for this participant.
       
   269 	 * 
       
   270 	 * @return the tool
       
   271 	 */
       
   272 	public String getTool() {
       
   273 		return tool;
       
   274 	}
       
   275 		
       
   276 	/**
       
   277 	 * SSRC for participant, determined through RTCP SDES
       
   278 	 * 
       
   279 	 * @return SSRC (32 bit unsigned integer as long)
       
   280 	 */
       
   281 	public long getSSRC() {
       
   282 		return this.ssrc;
       
   283 	}
       
   284 	
       
   285 	/** 
       
   286 	 * Updates the participant with information for receiver reports.
       
   287 	 * 
       
   288 	 * @param packetLength to keep track of received octets
       
   289 	 * @param pkt the most recently received packet
       
   290 	 */
       
   291 	protected void updateRRStats(int packetLength, RtpPkt pkt) {
       
   292 		int curSeqNum = pkt.getSeqNumber();
       
   293 		
       
   294 		if(firstSeqNumber < 0) {
       
   295 			firstSeqNumber = curSeqNum;
       
   296 		}
       
   297 		
       
   298 		receivedOctets += packetLength;
       
   299 		receivedSinceLastSR++;
       
   300 		receivedPkts++;
       
   301 		
       
   302 		long curTime =  System.currentTimeMillis();
       
   303 		
       
   304 		if( this.lastSeqNumber < curSeqNum ) {
       
   305 			//In-line packet, best thing you could hope for
       
   306 			this.lastSeqNumber = curSeqNum;
       
   307 						
       
   308 		} else if(this.lastSeqNumber - this.lastSeqNumber < -100) {
       
   309 			//Sequence counter rolled over
       
   310 			this.lastSeqNumber = curSeqNum;
       
   311 			seqRollOverCount++;
       
   312 			
       
   313 		} else {
       
   314 			//This was probably a duplicate or a late arrival.
       
   315 		}
       
   316 		
       
   317 		// Calculate jitter
       
   318 		if(this.lastRtpPkt > 0) {
       
   319 			
       
   320 			long D = (pkt.getTimeStamp() - curTime) - (this.lastRtpTimestamp - this.lastRtpPkt);
       
   321 			if(D < 0)
       
   322 				D = (-1)*D;
       
   323 			
       
   324 			this.interArrivalJitter += ((double)D - this.interArrivalJitter) / 16.0;
       
   325 		}
       
   326 
       
   327 		lastRtpPkt = curTime;
       
   328 		lastRtpTimestamp = pkt.getTimeStamp();
       
   329 	}
       
   330 	
       
   331 	/**
       
   332 	 * Calculates the extended highest sequence received by adding 
       
   333 	 * the last sequence number to 65536 times the number of times 
       
   334 	 * the sequence counter has rolled over.
       
   335 	 * 
       
   336 	 * @return extended highest sequence
       
   337 	 */
       
   338 	protected long getExtHighSeqRecv() {
       
   339 		return (65536*seqRollOverCount + lastSeqNumber);
       
   340 	}
       
   341 	
       
   342 	/**
       
   343 	 * Get the fraction of lost packets, calculated as described
       
   344 	 * in RFC 3550 as a fraction of 256.
       
   345 	 * 
       
   346 	 * @return the fraction of lost packets since last SR received
       
   347 	 */
       
   348 	protected int getFractionLost() {
       
   349 		int expected = (lastSeqNumber - lastSRRseqNumber);
       
   350 		if(expected < 0)
       
   351 			expected = 65536 + expected;
       
   352                 
       
   353 		int fraction = 256 * (expected - receivedSinceLastSR);
       
   354 		if(expected > 0) {
       
   355 			fraction = (fraction / expected);
       
   356 		} else {
       
   357 			fraction = 0;
       
   358 		}
       
   359 		
       
   360 		//Clear counters 
       
   361 		receivedSinceLastSR = 0;
       
   362 		lastSRRseqNumber = lastSeqNumber;
       
   363 		
       
   364 		return fraction;
       
   365 	}
       
   366 	
       
   367 	/**
       
   368 	 * The total number of packets lost during the session.
       
   369 	 * 
       
   370 	 * Returns zero if loss is negative, i.e. duplicates have been received.
       
   371 	 * 
       
   372 	 * @return number of lost packets, or zero.
       
   373 	 */
       
   374 	protected long getLostPktCount() {
       
   375 		long lost = (this.getExtHighSeqRecv() - this.firstSeqNumber) - receivedPkts;
       
   376 		
       
   377 		if(lost < 0)
       
   378 			lost = 0;
       
   379 		return lost;
       
   380 	}
       
   381 	
       
   382 	/** 
       
   383 	 * 
       
   384 	 * @return the interArrivalJitter, calculated continuously
       
   385 	 */
       
   386 	protected double getInterArrivalJitter() {
       
   387 		return this.interArrivalJitter;
       
   388 	}
       
   389 	
       
   390 	/**
       
   391 	 * Set the timestamp for last sender report
       
   392 	 * 
       
   393 	 * @param ntp1 high order bits
       
   394 	 * @param ntp2 low order bits
       
   395 	 */
       
   396 	protected void setTimeStampLSR(long ntp1, long ntp2) {
       
   397 		// Use what we've got
       
   398 		byte[] high = StaticProcs.uIntLongToByteWord(ntp1);
       
   399 		byte[] low = StaticProcs.uIntLongToByteWord(ntp2);
       
   400 		low[3] = low[1];
       
   401 		low[2] = low[0];
       
   402 		low[1] = high[3];
       
   403 		low[0] = high[2];
       
   404 		
       
   405 		this.timeStampLSR = StaticProcs.bytesToUIntLong(low, 0);
       
   406 	}
       
   407 	
       
   408 	/**
       
   409 	 * Calculate the delay between the last received sender report
       
   410 	 * and now.
       
   411 	 * 
       
   412 	 * @return the delay in units of 1/65.536ms
       
   413 	 */
       
   414 	protected long delaySinceLastSR() {
       
   415 		if(this.timeReceivedLSR < 1) 
       
   416 			return 0;
       
   417 			
       
   418 		long delay = System.currentTimeMillis() - this.timeReceivedLSR;
       
   419 		
       
   420 		//Convert ms into 1/65536s = 1/65.536ms
       
   421 		return (long) ((double)delay * 65.536);
       
   422 	}
       
   423 	
       
   424 	/**
       
   425 	 * Only for debugging purposes
       
   426 	 */
       
   427 	public void debugPrint() {
       
   428 		System.out.print(" Participant.debugPrint() SSRC:"+this.ssrc+" CNAME:"+this.cname);
       
   429 		if(this.rtpAddress != null)
       
   430 			System.out.print(" RTP:"+this.rtpAddress.toString());
       
   431 		if(this.rtcpAddress != null)
       
   432 			System.out.print(" RTCP:"+this.rtcpAddress.toString());
       
   433 		System.out.println("");
       
   434 		
       
   435 		System.out.println("                          Packets received:"+this.receivedPkts);
       
   436 	}
       
   437 }